The Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat’s wind and solar monitoring project is the main long-term data source for Rarotonga wind energy and is used to estimate wind regimes of other islands. At Ngatangila Point, Rarotonga, wind data recovery was 100% during two years of monitoring. The annual average wind speed was 5.5 m/s. The highest hourly and daily averages were 17.7 m/s and 14.0 m/s respectively. Correlations with a six-year average for Rarotonga airport indicate that long-term wind speeds could be about 5% higher than those measured, with a calculated annual average wind energy at 10 m of 180 W/m2 . A study in May 1999, using data from Ngatangila, estimated a wind speed of 6.1 m/s at 30 m. A subsequent Danish feasibility study in 1997 estimated annual average wind speeds in the range of 6.1–7.5 m/s (at 30 m), suitable for economic power generation. Additional wind energy measurement masts have been installed on Rarotonga and on the outer islands, on Atiu in 2010, for example. Source: IRENA Country Lighthouse Report.
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